We present a guide to the best times of the year to go on safari in Kenya, helping you choose the perfect season for your adventure.

If you’re wondering when to plan your trip to Kenya, the dry season from mid-December to mid-March is your best bet. This is peak season, so expect a lively atmosphere!

However, if you want to avoid the crowds and save a bit of cash, consider visiting between June and October. The temperatures are pleasant, and the chances of rain are pretty low, making it a fantastic time to explore.

Just keep in mind that during the rainy season, especially from April to May, things can get a bit tricky. Heavy rain can make some roads impassable, and wildlife tends to seek shelter, so you might miss out on some safari sightings. Aside from those rainy months, the Kenyan coast is a year-round vacation spot just waiting for you to enjoy!!

Of course, the ideal time for your adventure can shift depending on what you want to do and see, so let’s dive into some details to help you plan.

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Here’s an overview:

Safari in Kenya.

When’s the Best Time for Safaris in Kenya?

If you’re itching to see some wildlife action, the months from December to February are fantastic.

You’ll find animals congregating around waterholes in the national parks, making it a prime time for snapping stunning photos. Parks like Masai Mara, Tsavo, and Amboseli are must-visits!

If you want to dodge the crowds, consider going from June to September or October. The weather will be a bit cooler, but you’ll still enjoy plenty of sunshine. Plus, this is when you can witness the legendary wildebeest migration from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara—an experience you won’t want to miss! Picture thousands of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles all on the move. It’s nature at its most breathtaking!

So let’s take a closer look at this…

Peak Season (July to October): The Great Migration

The most popular time to visit Kenya is during the Great Migration, when millions of wildebeest, hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, and other herbivores cross from Tanzania’s Serengeti into Kenya’s Maasai Mara. Among them, you’ll find scavengers and predators, too.

This is one of the best reasons to visit Kenya.

This trek is fraught with danger for the migrating animals, having to cross rivers with crocodiles, stay safe from predators, and keep up the sheer stamina required to complete the crossing. All of these make the Great Migration one of the world’s most profound experiences to witness.

This natural phenomenon, typically peaking between July and October, attracts a considerable number of visitors eager to see river crossings and predators in action.

Remember, though, that the migration can be unpredictable, as nature plays by its own rules. Timing is everything.

Best Parks to Visit:

Related read: A Guide to Visiting Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya

Pros

• Unparalleled wildlife viewing.
• Dry weather makes roads accessible and wildlife easier to spot due to sparser vegetation. This can also bring more animals to watering holes.
• High concentration of big cats and other predators.

Cons

• Higher prices for accommodations and tours.
• Popular parks, especially the Maasai Mara, can be crowded.

The Great Migration in the Maasai Mara.

Best Time for the Masai Mara

If the Masai Mara isn’t on your bucket list, it should be!

This reserve is one of the highlights of any Kenyan adventure. Outdoor enthusiasts and budding photographers will find themselves in paradise here, especially between June and October when wildlife is abundant.

Best Times to Visit the Masai Mara

High Season: January, July, August, September, October, December

What to Expect: Get ready for a bustling vibe! The great migration takes center stage from July to September, attracting crowds eager to witness this incredible spectacle. Just a heads up—prices are at their highest during this time, so it’s wise to book early if you’re planning to visit.

Medium Season: February, May, June, November

What to Expect: This is what I like to call the “secret season.” You’ll find fewer tourists around, which means better prices and more personalized service. Sure, there might be a few rain showers, but don’t worry—they usually don’t last long and won’t put a damper on your adventures.

Low Season: April, May

What to Expect: This is the major rainy season, and you can expect some serious downpours. Rivers might overflow, making some areas a bit tricky to navigate. Plus, many lodges close for renovations in May. However, if you’re up for a little adventure and don’t mind the wet weather, you’ll find some incredible deals and a quieter experience. Just be prepared with your rain gear and an open mind!

Overall, each season has its perks, so choose what suits your travel style best and get ready for an unforgettable experience in the Masai Mara!

Get ready for close encounters with elephants, buffalo, and more!

Climate Masai Mara, Kenya.

Green Season (November to May): Lush Landscapes and Smaller Crowds

This period brings Kenya’s two rainy seasons: the short rains (November to December) and the long rains (March to May).

While heavy rains in April and May can make some areas difficult to access, the green season brings rich landscapes, dramatic skies, and newborn animals—always a special sighting.

The air smells like rain almost all the time and you’re likely to have the place almost to yourself, as this time of the year is for the true adventurer.

Best Parks to Visit:

Related read: A Guide to Visiting Tsavo National Park in Kenya

Pros

• Lower prices and fewer tourists.
• Verdant scenery, perfect for photographers.
• Plenty of birdwatching opportunities as migratory species arrive.

Cons

• Some roads and areas may become impassable due to heavy rains.
• Wildlife can be harder to spot with thick vegetation.

A cheetah on green grass in Kenya.

Shoulder Seasons (January to March and June): A Balanced Safari Experience

For those looking to enjoy good wildlife sightings without the peak-season crowds, Kenya’s shoulder seasons offer a perfect balance. January to March sees warm, dry weather, making it an excellent time for game viewing, while June marks the start of the dry season when animals gather around water sources.

Best Parks to Visit:

• Laikipia Plateau—Ol Pejeta Conservancy: A great alternative to the Maasai Mara with diverse wildlife.
• Meru National Park: Less crowded and a blend of rivers, grasslands, and wildlife.
• Nairobi National Park: For a quick safari experience near the capital.

Pros

• Fewer tourists compared to the high season.
• Good wildlife viewing conditions.
• Ideal time for photographers, with clear skies and golden light.

Cons

• Some unpredictability in wildlife movements before the migration.

Nairobi National Park.

Why Consider a Shoulder Season Safari?

If you’re looking for a quieter, more budget-friendly safari while still experiencing incredible wildlife, the shoulder season could be your best bet.

Going on safari during the shoulder season has some fantastic perks! First off, you’ll encounter fewer crowds in popular parks like the Serengeti and Maasai Mara, giving you a more personal connection with nature. With less hustle and bustle, you’ll have unobstructed views of wildlife—perfect for photography and soaking in the tranquility.

Another major plus is the affordability. Prices for lodges and tours drop during this time, allowing you to enjoy a luxurious experience without straining your budget. This means you can extend your trip or splurge on special activities without feeling guilty.

Wildlife viewing is also unique during these months. For instance, from April to June in East Africa, the rains bring lush landscapes that attract herbivores and their newborns. Animals gather around dwindling water sources as birthing season kicks off, leading to thrilling predator interactions.

Lastly, the weather is usually milder compared to peak seasons—making it much more comfortable for those who aren’t fans of extreme heat or heavy rain.

Understanding Kenya’s Climate

Kenya has a warm climate year-round, which makes deciding when to go a little easier. However, keep in mind that temperatures can vary depending on where you are.

The country is divided into two main climate zones instead of the typical four seasons. The coastal areas, like Mombasa, are usually hotter than the highlands.

Let’s take a closer look at the different regions.

In the Highlands

If you’re heading to the interior, expect the warmest days from January to March, with temperatures hitting around 27°C (about 81°F) under the sun.

During the dry season in July and August, it cools down to around 22°C (72°F). Nights can get a bit chilly, dropping to around 13°C (55°F)—a refreshing break from the heat!

The highlands also have their rainy seasons, which last from late March to May and late October to December. But don’t let that scare you off! The rain usually falls in the afternoons or evenings, so you can still enjoy your days, and honestly, there’s something cozy about drifting off to sleep to the sound of rain.

Climate Highlands of Kenya.

On the Coast

Now, if you’re dreaming of beach vibes, the coast delivers with a steady 28°C (82°F) during July and August and even warmer at 33°C (91°F) in our winter months. The water temperature is just right for swimming—hovering between 26-29°C (79-84°F). Sounds like paradise, right?

Rainfall is minimal in January and February, while the heavier rains hit during the “big” rainy season from April to May and the “small” rainy season from October to November.

Climate Coastal Region of Kenya.

Best Time to Explore Nairobi

Nairobi is a vibrant city that’s worth a visit any time of year.

The temperatures are usually a comfortable 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F), making it perfect for exploring.

Best Times to Visit Nairobi

High Season: January, July, August, September, October, December

What to Expect: Get ready for a bustling Nairobi! During these months, you’ll find more tourists around, thanks to popular holidays. This means prices can be a bit higher, but the vibrant atmosphere makes it worth it. Just be prepared for some crowds!

Medium Season: February, May, June, November

What to Expect: This is what I like to call the “secret season.” You’ll enjoy fewer crowds and better prices, plus the service tends to be top-notch. Sure, you might encounter a little rain, but it usually doesn’t spoil your day. Just keep your eyes peeled; the lush vegetation can make spotting animals a bit trickier.

Low Season: April, May

What to Expect: These months mark the main rainy season, but don’t worry—Nairobi isn’t prone to major flooding since there aren’t any big rivers around. If you’re looking to snag a great deal on a trip to Lake Nakuru, this is your time! Just a heads-up: it’s best to steer clear of Easter, as prices can spike then.

Overall, each season has its charm, so choose what fits your travel style best!

Whether you’re hiking in the lush Karura Forest, visiting the elephant orphanage, or just soaking up the lively atmosphere downtown, Nairobi has a charm all its own.

Climate Nairobi, Kenya.

Best Time for Mombasa and Diani Beach

For beach lovers and underwater safaris, Mombasa and Diani Beach are best enjoyed from December to March and June to October. You’ll feel the refreshing trade winds as you dive, surf, or simply relax on the gorgeous sandy shores.

Best Times to Visit Diani Beach

High Season: January, April, May, December

What to Expect: Get ready for some lively vibes! These months are bustling with holidaymakers, which means more people on the beach and a bit of a hike in prices. If you love a vibrant atmosphere, this is your time!

Medium Season: February, May, November

What to Expect: Here’s where it gets interesting! You’ll find fewer crowds and more wallet-friendly prices. It’s a sweet spot to enjoy the beauty of Diani without feeling like you’re in a packed concert.

Low Season: June, July, August, September, October

What to Expect: If you’re looking for deals, this is your jackpot! Prices drop, and the beaches are much quieter. Just a heads up, though—these months can bring some rain and cooler temperatures, especially between June and October. But hey, a little rain never hurt anyone, right? Plus, you might just have the beach all to yourself!

Whether you’re seeking adventure or just want to unwind, Diani Beach is a must-visit when the weather is at its finest.

Climate Mombasa, Kenya. Dromedar on the beach in Mombasa, Kenya.

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Best time for…

Diving

Kenya is so much more than just its incredible wildlife and national parks!

The stunning coastal region, especially around Mombasa, is an absolute gem for diving and snorkeling.

If you’re itching to explore the vibrant underwater world, I highly recommend visiting between December and March or June to October. Picture this: the warm trade winds kissing your face as you lounge on the beach, ready to dive into the dazzling colors of the Indian Ocean.

Surfing

Now, if you’re a surf enthusiast, Kenya has some of the most breathtaking surf spots you could dream of!

Whether you’re hitting the waves on the Manda Peninsula, in Malindi, or at Watamu Bay, you’re in for a treat.

The months of May to June are particularly perfect for surfing, with lovely water temperatures and waves that can reach two meters high and stretch out to 150 meters. It’s a surfer’s paradise, whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been riding the waves for years.

Planning your trip to Kenya can be a breeze if you consider the timing. Each season offers its own unique experiences, and I promise, no matter when you go, you’re bound to create unforgettable memories.

Kenya offers fantastic safari experiences year-round, and the best time to visit depends on what you’re looking for. Whether you want the drama of the Great Migration, the lush beauty of the green season, or the balanced experience of the shoulder seasons, there’s an ideal time for every traveler.

By planning wisely, you can make the most of your Kenyan safari adventure.

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